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63 Permutations of 3

By Christopher Martinez
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Evaluate the following permutation

63P3

Permutation Definition:

An order or arrangement

Permutation Formula:
nPr  =  n!
  (n - r)!

where n is the number of items
r is the number of arrangements.

Plug in n = 63 and r = 3
63P3  2  63!
  (63 - 3)!

Factorial Formula:

n! = n * (n - 1) * (n - 2) * .... * 2 * 1

Calculate n!:

n! = 63!

63! = 63 x 62 x 61 x 60 x 59 x 58 x 57 x 56 x 55 x 54 x 53 x 52 x 51 x 50 x 49 x 48 x 47 x 46 x 45 x 44 x 43 x 42 x 41 x 40 x 39 x 38 x 37 x 36 x 35 x 34 x 33 x 32 x 31 x 30 x 29 x 28 x 27 x 26 x 25 x 24 x 23 x 22 x 21 x 20 x 19 x 18 x 17 x 16 x 15 x 14 x 13 x 12 x 11 x 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1

63! = 1,982,608,315,404,440,084,965,732,774,767,545,707,658,109,829,136,018,902,789,196,017,241,837,351,744,329,178,152,960

Calculate (n - r)!:

(n - r)! = (63 - 3)!

(63 - 3)! = 60!

60! = 60 x 59 x 58 x 57 x 56 x 55 x 54 x 53 x 52 x 51 x 50 x 49 x 48 x 47 x 46 x 45 x 44 x 43 x 42 x 41 x 40 x 39 x 38 x 37 x 36 x 35 x 34 x 33 x 32 x 31 x 30 x 29 x 28 x 27 x 26 x 25 x 24 x 23 x 22 x 21 x 20 x 19 x 18 x 17 x 16 x 15 x 14 x 13 x 12 x 11 x 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1

60! = 8,320,987,112,741,391,580,056,396,102,959,641,077,457,945,541,076,708,813,599,085,350,531,187,384,917,164,032

Calculate 63P3:
63P3  =  1,982,608,315,404,440,084,965,732,774,767,545,707,658,109,829,136,018,902,789,196,017,241,837,351,744,329,178,152,960
  8,320,987,112,741,391,580,056,396,102,959,641,077,457,945,541,076,708,813,599,085,350,531,187,384,917,164,032

63P3 = 238,266

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Excel or Google Sheets formula:
Excel or Google Sheets formula:=PERMUT(63,3)

What is the Answer?

63P3 = 238,266

How does the Permutations and Combinations Calculator work?

Free Permutations and Combinations Calculator - Calculates the following:
Number of permutation(s) of n items arranged in r ways = nPr
Number of combination(s) of n items arranged in r unique ways = nCr including subsets of sets
This calculator has 2 inputs.

What 2 formulas are used for the Permutations and Combinations Calculator?

nPr=n!/r!
nCr=n!/r!(n-r)!

For more math formulas, check out our Formula Dossier

What 4 concepts are covered in the Permutations and Combinations Calculator?

combination
a mathematical technique that determines the number of possible arrangements in a collection of items where the order of the selection does not matter
nPr = n!/r!(n - r)!
factorial
The product of an integer and all the integers below it
permutation
a way in which a set or number of things can be ordered or arranged.
nPr = n!/(n - r)!
permutations and combinations

Example calculations for the Permutations and Combinations Calculator

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